Elaborate mosques and public buildings were constructed during this period. Ottoman architecture also helped define the culture of the time. Some of the most popular forms of art included calligraphy, painting, poetry, textiles and carpet weaving, ceramics and music. Istanbul and other major cities throughout the empire were recognized as artistic hubs, especially during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. The Ottomans were known for their achievements in art, science and medicine. A considerable amount of the North African coastal strip.What Countries Were Part of the Ottoman Empire?Īt its height, the Ottoman Empire included the following regions: The term “Ottoman” is derived from Osman’s name, which was “Uthman” in Arabic. Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia, founded the Ottoman Empire around 1299. While Western Europeans generally viewed them as a threat, many historians regard the Ottoman Empire as a source of great regional stability and security, as well as important achievements in the arts, science, religion and culture. The chief leader, known as the Sultan, was given absolute religious and political authority over his people. This Islamic-run superpower ruled large areas of the Middle East, Eastern Europe and North Africa for more than 600 years. The Ottoman Empire was one of the mightiest and longest-lasting dynasties in world history.
What Countries Were Part of the Ottoman Empire?.